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电大 大学英语B4 5 6 有答案 一、交际英语 1.- Could you tell me where the nearest parking lot is? - _________ A.Don"t ask me. B.Parking is very difficult. C.Sorry, I"m a stranger here. D.Sorry, you can"t park here. 答案：C 2.- Let me introduce myself. I"m Steward． - _________ A.What a pleasure. B.Pleased to meet you. C.I don"t know. D.Thanks a lot. 答案：B 3.- What day is today? - _________ A.It"s March 6. B.It"s a fine day today. C.It"s March. D.It"s Monday. 答案：D 4.- I think he is a good lecturer. - _________ A.Sorry, it doesn"t matter. B.So do I. C.Yes. It"s a good idea. D.I don"t mind. 答案：B 5.- I didn"t mean to do that. Please forgive me. - _________ A.Not too bad. B.That"s all right. C.It"s a pleasure. D.Thank you. 答案：B 二、阅读理解 Oil is so important that it is sometimes called “black gold”. Almost half of our energy comes from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to heat our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you wash your hands with might also be made from oil. Your favorite plastic toy is made from oil. Oil is hard to find, because it is trapped deep under the earth. Once the only way people knew there was oil someplace if it leaked out of the ground. Today, however, we have many ways of finding oil. One tool measures the pull of gravity. Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. Another tool is sound waves. Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use them to find the rocks that have oil in them. We need a lot of oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. Soon we must find new ways of looking for this “black gold”. 6.From this passage, we can know oil is a source of energy. A.T B.F 答案：A 7.According to the passage, we can tell that oil is found only under water. A.T B.F 答案：B 8.Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. A.T B.F 答案：A 9.Many things are made from oil. A.T B.F 答案：A 10.The main idea of the whole story is that oil is important for us but hard to find. A.T B.F 答案：A There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 11.Our long-term goals mean a lot _______. A.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals B.if we complete the short-term goals C.if we have dreams of the future D.if we put forward some plans 答案：B 12.New short-term goals are built upon______. A.a daily basis B.your achievement in a week C.current activities D.the goals that have been completed 答案：D 13.When we complete each step of our goals, ________. A.we will win final success B.we are overwhelmed C.we will build up our confidence to achieve success D.we should have strong desire for setting new goals 答案：C 14.What is the main idea of this passage? _______ A.Life is a dynamic thing. B.We should set up long-term goals. C.Different kinds of goals in life. D.The limitation of long-term goals. 答案：C 15.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _______ A.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals. B.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. C.Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us. D.We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed. 答案：C 词汇与语法 16.He ________ me do the work. A.gives B.helps C.minds D.cares 答案：B 17.Young ________ he is, he knows how to get along with others. A.like B.as C.although D.however 答案：B 18.He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. A.insisted on B.insisted at C.insisted that D.insisted in 答案：A 19.Sunday is the day ____people usually don’t go to work. A.when B.which C.in which D.that 答案：A 20.Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel. A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took 答案：A 四、完型填空 Water is very important to living things. Without water there can be ___21___ life on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man need water, too. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean ___22___. Water ___23___ almost everywhere. Even in the driest part of the would there is some water in the air. You can not see it or feel it when it is part of the air. The water ___24___ seas and rivers is a liquid. The water in the air is not a liquid but a gas. Clouds are made of water. They may ___25__ made of very small drops of water. Water, you have found,is very useful, so we must save water. 21. A.ourselves B.is found C.be D.in E.no 答案：E 22. A.ourselves B.is found C.be D.in E.no 答案：A 23. A.ourselves B.is found C.be D.in E.no 答案：B 24. A.ourselves B.is found C.be D.in E.no 答案：D 25. A.ourselves B.is found C.be D.in E.no 答案：C 五、英译汉 26.I"ll be waiting for you at the library this time tomorrow. 答案：我明天这时候在图书馆等你。
27.I have no idea what to say. 答案：我不知道说什么好。
28.I"m sure we"ll have a good time. 答案：我相信我们会很开心的。
29.I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 答案：每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地报纸。
30.I"ve lost interest in my work. 答案：我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。
31.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 答案：尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。
六、写作 32.写作 Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.手机的好处；
2.手机带来的问题。
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone 大学英语B5 一、交际英语 1.- This is a challenging job. Who wants it? - _________ A.I"ll take it. B.It"s a good idea. C.You bet! D.No sweat! 答案：A 2.- What does Tom"s wife do for a living? - _________ A.She is a doctor. B.Tom loves his wife. C.She has a happy life. D.She lives far from here. 答案：A 3.- Let"s go to the library this afternoon. - _________ A.Yes, that"s right. B.No. I can"t. C.What about you? D.That"s a good idea. 答案：D 4.- I think he is a good lecturer. - _________ A.Sorry, it doesn"t matter. B.So do I. C.Yes. It"s a good idea. D.I don"t mind. 答案：B 5.- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. - _______ A.You may ask for help. B.I"ll give you a hand. C.Please do me a favor. D.I"d come to help. 答案：B 二、阅读理解 A man got into a train and found himself sitting opposite a woman who seemed to be about thirty-five years old. Soon they began talking to each other, and the man said to her, "Do you have a family?" "Yes, I have one son," the woman answered. "Oh, really?" said the man. "Does he smoke?" "No, he"s never touched a cigarette," the woman replied. "That"s good," the man continued. "I don"t smoke either. Tobacco is very bad to one"s health. And does your son drink wine?" "Oh, no," the woman answered at once. "He"s never drunk a drop of it." "Then I congratulate you, ma"am," the man said. "And does he ever come home late at night?" "No, never," his neighbor answered. "He goes to bed immediately after dinner every night." "Well," the man said, "he"s a wise young man. How old is he?" "He"s six months old today. But he will grow up to be a gentleman," the woman replied proudly. 6.The man and the woman are talking about the woman"s son. A.T B.F 答案：A 7.The woman thinks her son will be a gentleman. A.T B.F 答案：A 8.The conversation took place on a train. A.T B.F 答案：A 9.The word "disappointed" probably best describes the man"s feeling at the end of the conversation. A.T B.F 答案：B 10.The woman is so proud of her son that she does not really understand what the man"s questions mean. A.T B.F 答案：B The residents of 24 Acacia Grove were dissatisfied with the condition of the property, so John Preston called a meeting to discuss things last week. At the meeting John suggested setting up a residents" committee. Everyone was so worried and angry about the agent"s inactivity that they agreed, and they elected John as Chairman of the committee. Many residents said that they were tired of telephoning the agent and tired of complaining about the flats. Although the agent was responsible for the flats, they thought that he didn"t do enough. Therefore John was asked to write to the agent and say that they were disappointed with the management of the flats. The next service payment was dueat the end of the month. However, they agreed not to pay it until they were happy with the plans to improve the property. They decided to tell the agent that he must start the work within one month. They all went away very pleased with themselves. 11.Why did John Preston call a meeting last week? A.Because the residents were dissatisfied with the present residents" committee. B.Because the residents were dissatisfied with the bad management of the flats. C.Because some residents requested to change the present residents" committee. D.Because he wanted to become Chairman of the committee. 答案：B 12.Who elected John as Chairman of the committee? A.The agent. B.The residents. C.The committee. D.Acacia Grove. 答案：B 13.What does the word "inactivity" mean in the third sentence in Para. 1? A.Weakness B.Progress C.State D.Lack of actions 答案：D 14.What does the word "due" mean in the first sentence of Para. 2？ A.to be paid B.proper C.owed D.large 答案：A 15.When did they agree to pay the next service payment? A.At the end of the month. B.Within one month. C.When they were happy with the plans to improve the property. D.The agent would tell them. 答案：C 三、词汇与语法 16.The bicycle you saw isn"t ________. It belongs to ________. A.me; you B.mine; hers C.hers; his D.his; her 答案：D 17.Young ________ he is, he knows how to get along with others. A.like B.as C.although D.however 答案：B 18.I am not used to speaking ________ public. A.in B.at C.on D.to 答案：A 19.I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A.was playing B.am playing C.play D.played 答案：A 20.He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. A.insisted on B.insisted at C.insisted that D.insisted in 答案：A 四、完型填空 English is widely used. It__21__ by people in England, Australia and the United States. In Sweden, France and manyother countries, a lot of people understand English, too. It is one of the__22__ languages at international meetings. Most international business letters are__23__ in English. Many books and magazines are printed in English, too .English__24__ be difficult, but it is very useful. It is abridge to so much knowledge. If you know English, you"ll find you can__25__ the world better, so we should study it hard. 21. A.written B.may C.is spoken D.learn E.working 答案：C 22. A.written B.may C.is spoken D.learn E.working 答案：E 23. A.written B.may C.is spoken D.learn E.working 答案：A 24. A.written B.may C.is spoken D.learn E.working 答案：B 25. A.written B.may C.is spoken D.learn E.working 答案：D 五、英译汉 26.He asks me to stay in the room till he comes back. 答案：他让我呆在屋里等他回来。
27.I have a pain in my back. 答案：我的背疼。
28.I"m sure we"ll have a good time. 答案：我相信我们会很开心的。
29.Most students feel satisfied with the progress they’ve made. 答案：大多数学生对自己所取得的进步感到满意。
30.How are you doing these days? 答案：这些日子你怎么样？ 31.The People"s Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers. 答案：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。
六、写作 32.写作 Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.你的梦想是什么；
2.如何实现你的梦想。
My Dream 大学英语B6 一、交际英语 1.- When are you going on holiday? - _________ A.Last night. B.Next week. C.By plane. D.With my brother. 答案：B 2.- Let me introduce myself. I"m Steward． - _________ A.What a pleasure. B.Pleased to meet you. C.I don"t know. D.Thanks a lot. 答案：B 3.- I didn"t mean to do that. Please forgive me. - _________ A.Not too bad. B.That"s all right. C.It"s a pleasure. D.Thank you. 答案：B 4.- Thank you for calling. - _________ A.Don"t mention it. B.That"s fine. C.Nice talking to you. D.Call back again. 答案：C 5.- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift. - _________ A.Never mind B.I"m glad you like it. C.Please don"t say so. D.No, It"s not so good. 答案：B 二、阅读理解 Nowadays, any Chinese can enjoy the luxury (奢侈) of owning a private car, if he or she has enough money to buy it. Having a car of your own means no more traveling on crowded buses or subway trains, and you can drop off the children at school on the way. What"s more, it also means that you can enjoy the weekends and holidays better, because with a car you can go to places where the regular buses and trains do not go to. However, besides the advantages of owning a car, there are also disadvantages of owning a car. On one hand, with the increasing number of the private cars, the roads are becoming more and more crowded,and it often makes the journey hard and more and more traffic accidents happen. On the other hand,we know the prices of gasoline and repairs are constantly rising, so it is very expensive to run a car. You have to pay more for a license and insurance. Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of owning a car, we can make a conclusion that the advantages of owning a car outweigh (超过) the disadvantages. Therefore, it seems that China should increase its output of cars and make the private car market larger. The result would be that cars would become cheaper and cheaper. 6.Private cars can take you to places where the regular buses do not go. A.T B.F 答案：A 7.The roads are crowded because of the rising number of private cars. A.T B.F 答案：A 8.If the private car market becomes larger, cars will become cheaper and cheaper. A.T B.F 答案：A 9.According to the writer, to take a bus is better than to drive a car. A.T B.F 答案：B 10.The best title for the passage is “The Market of the Private Cars”. A.T B.F 答案：B Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king"s palace in England. Then workers were sent for and a big platform（台子）was made. With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready. Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didn"t know it because he was thinking of his pictures. The worker saw everything. "What should I do?" he thought. "Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed. "So the worker quickly took some paint（漆）and threw it at the pictures. "What are you doing?" cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures. 11.James Thornhill was an English ______. A.worker B.artist C.king D.writer 答案：B 12.He was ordered to ______. A.paint the wall of the king"s palace in England B.paint some pictures on the wall of the palace C.build a big platform in front of the palace D.put up some new pictures on the old wall 答案：B 13.It took them ______ to finish the pictures. A.a month B.a week C.twelve months D.half a month 答案：C 14.James Thornhill felt that the ______ he was from the pictures, the ______ they were. A.nearer…more beautiful B.farther…more ugly C.farther…more beautiful D.higher above…more good-looking 答案：C 15.The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to ______. A.save James" life B.destroy the picture C.make the picture more beautiful D.make the king angry 答案：A 三、词汇与语法 16.He helped me ______ my homework. A.with B.to C.about D.of 答案：A 17.Do you still remember ________? A.that your father said B.what your father said C.did your father say that D.what did your father say 答案：B 18.A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. A.is B.are C.has D.have 答案：A 19.- Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A.was B.were C.is D.are 答案：C 20.Sunday is the day ____people usually don’t go to work. A.when B.which C.in which D.that 答案：A 四、完型填空 Water is the most important of all the things we eat and ___21___. Not many people understand this, but it"s quite ___22___. The human body can go without food for a long time, yet two or three days without water can usually make people die. Many people don"t know how ___23___ water the human body needs to work well, and many people do not drink enough,___24___in hot weather. Our body is mostly water about 67%--75%. If we don"t have enough, we"ll feel ___25___ and many will get ill. So, you know, how important the water is to us all. 21. A.much B.tired C.even D.true E.drink 答案：E 22. A.much B.tired C.even D.true E.drink 答案：D 23. A.much B.tired C.even D.true E.drink 答案：A 24. A.much B.tired C.even D.true E.drink 答案：C 25. A.much B.tired C.even D.true E.drink 答案：B 五、英译汉 26.I feel lonely without you. 答案：没有你我感到孤独。
27.Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. 答案：乘火车旅行比乘飞机旅行慢，但有它的优势。
28.He doesn"t like the way you talk to him. 答案：他不喜欢你和他说话的样子。
29.He prefers coffee to tea. 答案：与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。
30.Our textbooks are very different from theirs. 答案：我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。
31.You and your team can discover the answers to problems together. 答案：你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。
六、写作 32.写作 Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.手机的好处；
2.手机带来的问题。
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone